Reserves and Resources
NI 43-101 RESOURCE*
Cordero hosts one of the largest mineral inventories of silver globally, along with significant volumes of gold, lead and zinc.
The Mineral Resource Estimate for Cordero was most recently updated in February 2024. This update incorporated an additional 33,400 m of drilling for a total of 310,900 m of drilling in 793 drill holes.
The Measured & Indicated Resource grew by 70 Moz AgEq to 1,202 Moz AgEq with the Inferred Resource decreased by 12 Moz AgEq to 155 Moz AgEq as summarized below. The overall expansion of the resource was largely driven by exploration success at depth and in the northeast part of the deposit.
Mineral Resource - Cordero Project
| MATERIAL |
CLASS |
TONNES (Mt) |
GRADE |
CONTAINED METAL |
| Ag (g/t) |
Au (g/t) |
Pb (%) |
Zn (%) |
AgEq (g/t) |
Ag (Moz) |
Au (koz) |
Pb (Mlb) |
Zn (Mlb) |
AgEq (Moz) |
| OXIDE |
Measured |
29 | 29 | 0.07 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 49 | 27 | 67 | 148 | 171 | 45 |
| Indicated |
37 | 24 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 44 | 28 | 74 | 207 | 241 | 53 |
| M&I |
66 | 26 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 46 | 55 | 142 | 355 | 412 | 99 |
| Inferred |
32 | 19 | 0.03 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 42 | 20 | 35 | 188 | 234 | 43 |
| SULPHIDE |
Measured |
324 | 24 | 0.07 | 0.34 | 0.63 | 57 | 247 | 745 | 2,413 | 4,473 | 598 |
| Indicated |
329 | 18 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.58 | 48 | 190 | 416 | 2,045 | 4,215 | 506 |
| M&I |
653 | 21 | 0.06 | 0.31 | 0.60 | 53 | 437 | 1,161 | 4,458 | 8,687 | 1,104 |
| Inferred |
116 | 12 | 0.02 | 0.16 | 0.35 | 30 | 45 | 86 | 418 | 906 | 111 |
| TOTAL |
Measured |
353 | 24 | 0.07 | 0.33 | 0.60 | 57 | 274 | 812 | 2,561 | 4,644 | 643 |
| Indicated |
366 | 19 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.55 | 47 | 218 | 490 | 2,252 | 4,456 | 559 |
| M&I |
719 | 21 | 0.06 | 0.30 | 0.57 | 52 | 493 | 1,303 | 4,813 | 9,099 | 1,202 |
| Inferred |
149 | 14 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.35 | 32 | 65 | 121 | 606 | 1,140 | 155 |
*Further details including all supporting technical disclosure can be found in our February 20, 2024, press release.
NI 43-101 RESERVE*
Cordero hosts the world's largest undeveloped silver reserve
The Mineral Reserve Estimate for Cordero was most recently updated in February 2024. The Mineral Reserve for silver grew $36 Moz or 14% to 302Moz. On an AgEq basis, the Mineral Reserve increased 68 Moz or 10% to 779 Moz, with the increase related to successful resource expansion drilling as well as the impact of positive metallurgical test results in 2023 that supported oxide-sulphide blending up to 15% oxides versus only 10% oxides previously. Mineral Reserves are stated within the final pit designs based on a US$20.00/oz silver price, US$1,600/oz gold price, US$0.95/lb lead price and US$1.20/lb zinc price.
Mineral Reserve - Cordero Project
| MATERIAL |
CLASS |
TONNES (Mt) |
GRADE |
CONTAINED METAL |
| Ag (g/t) |
Au (g/t) |
Pb (%) |
Zn (%) |
Ag (Moz) |
Au (Moz) |
Pb (Blb) |
Zn (Blb) |
| OXIDE |
Proven |
10 | 46 | 0.08 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 15 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
| Probable |
10 | 40 | 0.09 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 13 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| Total P&P |
20 | 43 | 0.08 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 28 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.18 |
| SULPHIDE |
Proven |
212 | 29 | 0.09 | 0.42 | 0.74 | 199 | 0.61 | 1.96 | 3.48 |
| Probable |
95 | 24 | 0.06 | 0.40 | 0.73 | 74 | 0.18 | 0.83 | 1.53 |
| Total P&P |
307 | 28 | 0.08 | 0.41 | 0.74 | 274 | 0.78 | 2.79 | 5.00 |
| TOTAL |
Proven |
223 | 30 | 0.09 | 0.42 | 0.73 | 214 | 0.64 | 2.04 | 3.57 |
| Probable |
104 | 26 | 0.06 | 0.40 | 0.70 | 87 | 0.20 | 0.91 | 1.62 |
| Total P&P |
327 | 29 | 0.08 | 0.41 | 0.72 | 302 | 0.84 | 2.96 | 5.1 |
*Further details including all supporting technical disclosure can be found in our February 20, 2024, press release.
Feasibility Study and Technical Report
Feasibility study highlights
Cordero’s Feasibility Study released in February 2024 positions Cordero as one of the largest silver development projects globally and comes at a time when silver demand is expected to grow significantly.
Highlights from the FS (February 16, 2024), include:
- LARGE-SCALE, LONG-LIFE PRODUCTION: 19-year mine life with average annual payable production of ~14 Moz silver in Year 1 to Year 10 (over 12 Moz silver LOM).
- LOW COSTS, HIGH MARGINS & LOW CAPITAL INTENSITY: average AISC of less than $12.50 over the first eight years of the mine life placing Cordero in the bottom half of the cost curve.
- LOW CAPITAL INTENSITY: initial development capex of $606 million resulting in an attractive after-tax NPV-to-capex ratio of 2.0.
- ATTRACTIVE PROJECT ECONOMICS: Base Case after-tax NPV5% (“NPV”) of $1.2 billion and IRR of 22% with NPV expanding to $2.2 billion in Year 4.
- TIER 1 RESERVE BASE: Reserves of Ag - 302 Moz, Au - 840 koz, Pb – 3.0 Blb and Zn – 5.2 Blb, positioning Cordero as one of the largest undeveloped silver deposits globally.
- CLEAR UPSIDE POTENTIAL:240Mt of Measured & Indicated Resource sit outside the FS pit highlighting the potential to materially extend the mine life at modestly higher silver prices.
- SUBSTANTIAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION: an initial investment of over $600 million, 2,500 jobs created during construction, $4 billion of goods and services purchased and estimated tax contributions of over $1.4 billion within Mexico (assumes $22/oz silver price – $4.4 Bn at $60/oz silver price).
- INDUSTRY-LEADING ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS: third-party reviews of proposed environmental practices to ensure adherence to both Mexican regulatory standards and Equator Principles 4. The Study also incorporates investment in infrastructure and technology to recycle wastewater from local communities with discharged water representing the primary source of water for mine operations.